Controvirsal of Cancun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Controvirsal of Cancun - Essay ExampleCancun is moreover popular around the world and Mexicans take pride of the beautiful sand beaches and resorts found in the area. The dish and fun experienced in the place has as a result attracted significant numbers of lofty tutor graduates from the U.S to make trips to Cancun after graduating more of a sign of a gift from their parents. It is however central to note that some of the students may source for their own funds and pay for the trips on their behalf. The issue has take to controversy over a period of years mostly relating to legalization of intoxicant sales to great deal aged below twenty years. It is however important to note that since Cancun is outside the U.S, the federal states laws relating to sale of alcohol or any other issue are not observed in Cancun. The media is creating controversy closely Cancun arguing that parents need to avoid giving high school graduate students free tickets to visit Cancun as alcohol is leg ally available for people below the age of twenty years.It is noble for parents to present gifts as recognition of their efforts and achievements upon graduating from high school or any other level. The form of gift given to a majority of high school graduates in the U.S occurs in the form of free tickets for a one hebdomad visit to Cancun where students visit with their peers and enjoy the fun experienced in the result. Every year, controversy arises regarding these high school graduate students trips relating to what happens over at Cancun (Nim 213). Despite the feeling from many parents that a trip to Cancun is a true gift to their children upon graduating from high school, there is need to focus on some issues. Although the idea and action is good, observers trust that it is for no healthy reason that the free trip should include fellow graduates as well as friends for a whole week to enjoy and have pure fun and pleasure. The reason behind the

The global business environment's changes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The global business environments changes - Essay Examplettaining comparative advantage led to the intervention of the topic governments in holding part or full stake of the oil industry in versatile countries (Paul, 2006). This has brought about changes in the stake holding pattern. Almost 85% of the oil reserves were held by the super-majors in 1950s and the current scenario exhibits that 90% of the oil reserves are held by the national oil companies.The universal economic expansion and the growth of the emerging economies have led to the increase in customer fore in the automobile markets, increasing trade across the oceans and skies, increasing number of air traffic. Due to this, the assume for oil is likely to increase enormously in the next twenty years. The use of advanced technologies in oil exploration and distribution in order to meet the increasing expect has led to the subside in the supply level of available oil reserves. Thus the major player would need to view in to the possible usages of natural gas, etc as substitute sources of energy in order to meet the future demand of

Project planning and control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project planning and sway - Essay ExampleIt is a very key part in stakeholder management. Its goal is to develop cooperation surrounded by the stakeholders and the project team. It is needed to clarify the consequences of expected change or to start a newfangled project by the organization (Mitchell, Agle & Wood 2008).In this case of changing room project the stakeholders are the members of the group, computer software developers, suppliers, customers and the politics. The software that is developed will provide a platform for the supplier to know the exact measurement of the leaf node without returning the clothes that have been ordered. The entrepreneurs who form the group will be able to receive the mental picture from all side and the exact measurement taken. The software will promote the good relation between the firm and the client and the supplier of the clothing. The online marketing done through the application as well give the government the opportunity to get revenu e and regulate the number of bloodes carried out within a specific locating within a particular time (Fletcher et al. 2003). In addition, the software developers will also find the quickly available market for their product in the market. On the technological advancement, it will add an input in the use of current technology in sales and marketing. The product quality and the volume of sales to the business will increase greatly.While the positive effectuate are felt among the stakeholders, it is also associated the negative effects among the stakeholders. The project is very expensive because it requires additional capital to consult and contract the software companies. It requires regular caution and qualified and trained personnel which the company might lack in the long run. It might also take too long to be implemented. To the clients it will take them too long to change with the new system. Change is difficult to adopt some client would

American individualism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American item-by-itemism - Essay Example individualization becomes part of American culture as it is nurtured in the homes a children grew up. As a child, American children are taught to become independent, two emotion bothy and economically by their family. This kind of upbringing is observable on how American raise their children. For example, when an American child falls down, the child is encouraged to stand up by himself or herself as a way of teaching individualism. American children are also given their own rooms where they could do anything with it which nurtures individualism beginning at childhood.Individualism is also reinforced by hunting lodge as the child grows up to become adult. Growing up, an American is often praised for doing things by himself or herself. Material success associated with the achievement of an individual is also glorified in American society. For example, individual success is featured in almost all of its media with all its material attachments making individualism a desirable trait because it is financially rewarding. American society also puts more credit on individual success than collective success. The long held American high-mindedness of freedom which is present in America psyche also equates to individualism that further reinforces individualism.Individualism is endlessly practiced in Americans everyday life that make it integral in its culture. Individualism permeates in every sphere of American life cementing it as a value among Americans. This is expressed in many ways in American society. For example, Americans respect individual motility more than collective effort compared to other cultures such as the Thai. American importance towards privacy and of leaving people alone to do their own business is also a manifestation of how individualism permeates and expressed in Americans everyday life.In sum, American individualism becomes part of American

Building on the Work of Others as an Integral Part of Originality Essay

Building on the Work of Others as an Integral Part of Originality - Essay ExampleThis definition might be better explanatory builds mutilate of previous works in the field to make something new in some important way. By creating a different definition of original, this redefines the idea that is flawed by thinking that using other citizenrys ideas to be an inspiration as part of creating anything new is not original. Creation would just be a constant process of reinventing the wheel. Creating something new that is not based off of someone elses ideas takes a lot more time and effort. Imagine what the world would be like if every single psyche who wanted to use a computer had to invent their own language for programming it, their own operational systems and other computer processes. For progress, creating new things has to incorporate the use of other peoples ideas to save on time and energy, and actually have time to do something new or original with it. Without this efficiency, it would be closely impossible to actually spend any time on true original invention. Not only does creating something from twat take a great study more time than using other peoples ideas and building off of them, but it also actually helps promote originality things. If someone was trying to design a car without ever having looked at a car before, they would probably create something that looked a great deal like early automobiles, because those were simple and natural designs. Could that be defined as original because there is restrained utilization of a previously designed concept?

Partition after Civil Wars Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Partition after Civil Wars - question Paper ExampleThe resulting settlements of the issue after the bloody civil wars present often result into farther bloodshed. Breakout of the State as a result of the ethnic issues therefore can put distinguishable ethnicities against each other and make the overall experiment worse because of the ease with which methods like ethnic cleanup spot can be adapted. What is also significant to understand that author has critically argued that in order to void ethnic civil wars, it is important that zone should be considered as one of the viable policy alternative. This line of credit is based on the assumptions that the ethnic conflicts have almost similar dynamics thus making it unmanageable to put back the multi-ethnic state in same state as before the war. self-supporting and Dependent Variables A closer psychoanalysis of the article would suggest that author has attempted to create unite between the ethnic conflicts and civil wars with the partition. As such the dependent variable is the partition of the geographical areas whereas the feat of peace and lack of conflict as a result of the ethnic conflict as an separate variable. ... Case studies are often based upon an in-depth analysis of certain events, groups or individuals and as such can provide a comprehensive overview of subjects under review. Author has provided comprehensive details of the different ethnic conflicts which took place and the results of their settlement. Author has also used survey of the existing literature to present a abstractive analysis of the overall context of the ethnic conflicts and their solutions. Survey of existing literature also offers a valid theoretical platform based on which author can actually build the theoretical foundations for the research undertaken. By citing various examples from history author has actually been successful in providing a comprehensive overview of how the different negotiating settlements failed cod to non-partition based solutions to the problem of ethnic conflicts. Conclusion This article is comprehensive in the sense that it has offered a actually comprehensive overview of the historical accounts of the different ethical and cultural conflicts. The overall theoretical foundations are set to demonstrate various move upes forwarded to resolve the multi-ethnic conflicts and how they failed to achieve the desired results. Author has adapted case study approach under which an overview of the different conflicts and their settlements. The overall conclusion of the article is that the partition can be one of the practicable policy alternatives to solve the ethnic conflicts and avoid civil wars. Are you convinced? Why? Though partition can be one of the key policy alternatives however, to get an overall acceptability of the same may remain one of the key challenges to such policy alternatives. In case such as promised land and Israel where a separate State has been created for

DB 4-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

DB 4-2 - Essay ExampleAmong these small and big firmlys H&R Block is the largest firm filing over 21 million tax returns in the year of 2008. Next to them is Jackson-Hewitt filing or so 3 million returns. The factor which is unavoidably making this pains lucrative is that practically each and either working household of U.S. has to file annual tax return. This helps to create a stable stream of tax revenue for these tax preparing firms. This industry is almost free from the effect of economic environment and it is a low crown investment business. Another factor which catalyzed the performance of the company named H&R Block was the Refund forecasting Loans (RALs). These short-term loans enabled the tax-payers to get immediate cash which they used to repay during the time of tax refund. The interest cipher on the RAL is very steep, the annual interest rate ranges from 50-300% (Has The Tax Preparation Industry Lost its glistering?, 2010). A fair part of the interest paid by the tax-payers used to be earnings of the company. It indirectly enabled the tax preparing firms to earn huge revenues. These two are the prime factors which helped these two companies to thrive.In U.S. tax preparing industry is drastically changing due to intrusion of engineering. Software products namely, Intuits Turbo Tax were released in the U.S. grocery and it is creating a dent in the revenues of traditional tax preparing firms. It enables the users to prepare their tax by combination of e-filing woof from the IRS. The electronic tax filing grown drastically and about 31 million returns were filed through this technology it is 24% of the total volume of tax filers. The most important fact is that still H&R Block does not have e-filing option due to absence of tax filing software. This is affecting their revenues as most of their customers are filing their taxes by themselves through this e-filing process. This technology helped to decrease the perceived value of the

Greece Police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greece law - Essay ExampleThis paper will analyze policing in Greece with a focus on the Hellenic jurisprudence. The Hellenic Police is a government agency that was formed in 1984 with the merging of the Urban Police Forces (Astynomia Poleon) and the Gendarmerie (Chorofylaki) (Hellenic Police 2014). As would generally be expected, the agency is supercharged with enforcing law and order. In relation to this, the mission of the police thread in Greece is to see to it that peace prevails in the country and that citizens enjoy unhindered social development. Its opposite mission is to interdict criminals, prevent offensive, protect the tell and ensure that a democratic government oversees the functioning of the state (Hellenic Police 2014). In general, the Hellenic police conduct function related to general policing and traffic safety in line with the stipulates of the constitution. The police force falls within the of the Ministry of Interior. In this respect, the Ministry direct s schedules monitors and oversees the activities of the police force as noted by the Hellenic Police (2014). Figure 1 shows the logo of the Hellenic Police Force. Members of the police force are trained in line with a curriculum prescribed by the Ministry of Interior. Based on the training and the functions that they are mandated to perform, members of the police force in many occasions have to bear with risks as they endeavor to prevent crime and attend to the publics demands in different situations. The force commonly relies on advanced training, technology, and cooperation with other bodies to deal with situations that they commonly face (Interpol 2014 Hellenic Police 2014).

MY Major has a Major Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MY major has a Major Problem - Essay ExampleDespite the differences between these flaws, each of them represents a serious threat that ineluctably to be addressed to secure growth, profit and success to firms. Various deficiencies have been noticed in managerial practices that range from problems in human resource management (HRM), business ethics and note management, failure to recognise management theory to the deregulation in the industry and the failure of businesses to join their forces. All these limitations represent a serious obstacle to business growth and endanger its security and success. In this article Spotlight on New Research A line Process Approach to Human Resource Management the researchers happen upon flaws in human resource management very problematic and mainly responsible for most failures in businesses. They consider that this matter has always been a problem for firms and hold it responsible for many bankruptcies (Cakar, Bititci, and MacBryde). The manag ement of resources requires practically commitment and inner qualities, which many people do not possess, and the lack of this quality represents a received threat for firms. Besides, in addition to issues in human resource management, other problems have been identified in similar fields. ... Limitations in human resource management combined with the lack of business ethics and quality management will not guarantee a successful business but lead to a certain downfall. Similarly, well-nigh managerial tools and techniques have been found very deficient and not helpful for businesses. Therefore, it belongs to managers to key out the best practices that ensure growth and disregard those that have failed. This study Management Practices Driving Sustained Business Success indicates that the success of businesses depends on the ability of managers to distinguish between the tools that work from those that do not (Gronholdt and Martensen).Therefore, some managerial tools may cause more problems with serious consequences to firms. Even though all techniques have been portion up to secure growth, some practices have been found seriously deficient and not helpful for businesses. It takes frequently craft and vision for the best managers to recognize the traps of these limited tools and avoid putting them in practice. Among these flaws deregulation takes an cardinal place because it implements unfair competition and endangers the stability of business. This article Integrating Business Processes for Global Alignment and ply Chain Management reveals that the lack of a genuine cooperation between firms and the supply chain causes various problems that result in deregulation, which constitutes a serious threat for corporate businesses (McAdam and McCormack). This danger faces firms in many countries where the collaboration between businesses is not secured and clear rules are not implemented. Another major deficiency in managerial practices

Why Americans should vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

why Americans should choose - Essay ExampleAlmost all the Americans had reservations about how the war on terrorism, hurricane Katrina and a countless of early(a) issues were handled during the Bush administration. But not many bothered to make their voices heard. Although it is interesting that this was the highest turnout of normal for elections in the last 4 elections (File & Crissey, 2010).Americans fought long and hard for the right to voter turnout. Later on American women, African- Americans and other minorities also struggled to give a voice to their opinions. Now though many Americans do not occasion this voice to change America for the better and instead choose to kick back how wrong everything is. It is important to vote because our ancestors believed that Americans are intelligent enough to choose their own leaders and because they wanted to make sure that their flood tide generations had all the liberties and opportunities that only a democracy could grant. It is important that this right is not taken for granted (Isler 2001).The biggest seam in favor of elections is that those who do not participate in elections have no right to complain about its outcome. A person may be passionate about the issue of abortion and young pregnancies another may feel powerfully about a teachers pay shield in America. These people have to find a candidate that is standing to uphold views that they feel strongly about and vote for them. Elected officials make important decisions about the American society. Therefore, it is essential that they have the relief from a majority of that very authority in order to successfully implement these decisions (Frantzich n.d.) Americans should vote because their vote is an essential investment in the better future of the American society. It must be understood that the policy makers of America are selected through elections only. So in order to influence the American

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Research Paper - Essay Exampleels of those gases, by emitting carbon dioxide from the combustion of fossil fuels such coal, oil, and natural gas methane and nitrous oxide produced by agricultural activities and changes in the use land use and by some industrial gases that do not occur naturally but are long lived in the atmosphere. Emissions of poisonous gases from vehicles are also constantly polluting the air. In fact, a large proportion of harmful gases in the atmosphere are being emitted from the vehicles. With the development of civilization, the rate of menu has also increased. Today, most of the vehicles are run by fossil fuels, identical petrol, diesel engine, coal etc. the burning of these fuels emit hazardous gases in the atmosphere and enhances the risk of global warming.In coiffure to protect the Universes from the comminate of global warming, the immediate need is to reduce the emission of those gases that are responsible for global warming. In order to reduce e mission level, the prime requirement is to discover alternative sources of energy other than fossil fuel. The vehicles, whence also need to be run by the energy whose production does not need petrol, diesel or coal. Scientists are experimenting several alternatives to the traditional source of energy for the vehicles. Fuel cell cars are being treated by many scientists and car making company as the greener versions of the modern day cars. It is being increasingly expected that these fuel cars will be able to reduce pollution level and can great fight against global warming. But the issue of concern is how far these expectations will be materialized in reality.A number of questions relating to fuel cell cars will be addressed in this paper including the questions like what the concept of fuel cell cars is all about? What are its advantages and dis-advantages? And will it be able to will a strong fight against global warming? All these questions will be addressed in the following s ections of this paper.Fuel cell car is a

How Eukaryote Cells Came into Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Eukaryote Cells Came into Life - Essay ExampleProkaryotes had been first found almost 3.5 billion years, which is just a billion years following the formation of the earths crust. cashbox today these life forms remain to be the most profuse ones, and since they waste a very wide-ranging metabolism as comp ared to the eukaryotes, we can find a great many kinds of prokaryotic types. Since eukaryotic cells carry of a huge majority of multi-cellular organisms and other complex cells, their origin has been considered a great highlight in the evolution of life. It is not really possible to determine when exactly these cells came into existence but according to agglomerate (2006) it was around 1.6 2.1 billion years ago that eukaryotic cells took form. Certain acritarchs have been say to have originated 1650 zillion years ago and Grypania is an alga that was probably discovered to be approximately 2100 million years back. in addition this, it is the opinion of biomarkers that st em eukaryotes had come into existence even before this and, as an example, steranes were found to be impersonate in Australian shales almost 2.7 billion years ago. In 1966 the endosymbiosis theory was proposed by Lynn Margulis and he said that the prokaryotic cells and the initial eukaryotic cells lived together. At the beginning there was much disinclination in the word meaning of this theory. Eukaryote cells are more complicated and are set inside membranes while prokaryote cells do not have any membrane bound organelle. Another difference between these two cells is that eukaryotes have a cell nucleus while prokaryotes do not. This nucleus contains the DNA of the cell. Secondly, the size of eukaryotes is bigger as in the width and thus the volume is also more as compared to the prokaryotes. Chromosomes are present in eukaryotes which are actually where the DNA is. The movement of eukaryotes are controlled by motile cilia, also called flagella and the flagella of eukaryotes ar e sort of simple as compared to those in prokaryotes. Besides this, eukaryotes are like prokaryotes in respect to the plasma membrane and its function, but there is slight difference in the setup. Symbiosis as a mutually unspoiled relationship happens when there are two species living together or closely for very considerable durations. This association is actually known as symbiotic, the word meaning to live together. Now there are different kinds of such a relationship and one is mutualism in which both the species get something disclose of the relationship. A very common example is that between plants and fungi. MAIN BODY Eukaryotes have been explained through mixed ways. An attempt has been made to explain the origin of these cells through the endosymbiotic theory as well, which was first proposed in 1905. This theory is basically concerned with the mitochondria, plastids and similar other organelles of the eukaryotes. This theory proposes that there were some specific kinds of organelles which actually came into being as free living bacteria. These were then taken within another cell as endosymbionts. thereof took place the development of cells and proteobacteria resulted in mitochondria while cyanobacteria lead to chloroplasts. In 1966 this theory was again proposed by Lynn Margulis and he said that the prokaryotic cells and the initial eukaryotic cells lived together. At the beginning there was much hesitation in the acceptance of this theory. Eukaryotes have double membranes around them. Within these membrane-bound compartments take place certain metabolic activities. As

Impact of Tourism to Boracay Island Development Case Study

Impact of Tourism to Boracay Island Development - Case weigh ExampleThe question now lies on whether the advantages or the benefits afforded by touristry growth in Boracay overbalance the negative effects of having too many people on the island without adequate control measures. This paper exit look into the social, economic, and environmental effects of tourism growth to the Boracay Island and its people. It will also deal with the Boracay preservation efforts by both private and government groups, and the applicable laws on environmental protection as implemented by Philippine government agencies. Social, Economic and Environmental Effects of Tourism on Boracay Island Tourism development in Boracay has generated both positive and negative effects on its environment, lifestyle, and people. The most obvious effect is the income generated not whole by the island, simply by the Philippines as a whole from the influx of foreign tourists and investments. The beauty of the island ser ves as the lighter or the positive side to the perceptions of other countries towards the Philippines. There are however adverse affects associated with tourism development in Boracay.In the social realm, the social experiences of the local people get hold of changed in that they are now more exposed to frequent external visitors, both foreign and domestic. Their lifestyles including their social activities and livelihood have changed due to the modification of their environment from a sleepy rural town to a lively urbanize tourist destination. Conflicts are created within communities due to land creation valuable. Property rights and land titles are being debated upon. There was clearly a lack of zoning or guidelines. Neighbors argue over their property limits. The execrable become... Impact of Tourism to Boracay Island DevelopmentThe island was placed under the management control of the Philippine Tourism part and land titles were forbidden. Active planning which was commenc ed in 1982 by the Philippine Tourism Authority utilized the serve of a private company who developed a land use plan. This plan was called the Helberg plan which complex the establishment of control measures such as the 50 meter beach setback, use of native create materials, and height limitations (Trousdale, 1998). The Helberg plan up to this day was never implemented. This is just the beginning of the height of tourist or visitor traffic to the island. The succeeding years saw reorganizations, planning, forming of new regulations, implementations, and still a growing spot of people visiting and settling in Boracay.The beauty of Boracay, its serenity, its culture, and its people need to be protected from environmental and health hazards because the island does not only generate revenue for both private individuals or companies and the Philippine government, but it provides a tranquil getaway and it is a source of pride for the Filipinos. Sustainable development is the key to pr eserving Boracay Island so it can be enjoyed and appreciated by future generations. No matter how big the revenue a resort or hotel owner gets, and how big the earnings of the government are, if Boracay becomes a health hazard and a major environmental concern, then businesses will collapse and the revenues earned will be useless.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - Essay ExampleThis company from China which is Venetian, Macao-Resort-Hotel specifically wants to see in the tourism Industry in Greece. Prior to its market entry in the country, in that respect is a need to understand the whole thing about subscriber line environment especially on Greeces tourism industry. This is to take into consideration better understanding of the limn of businesses to be implemented in the tourism industry in Greece. This is also to further understand things that are necessary to be done previous to the actual market entry. In particular, there is a promising area for hotels and other related businesses in Greeces tourism industry. This is one of the essence(p) idea that can be substantially considered in line with the consideration on what business to be conducted in Greece. In order to analyse this situation further, it is important to conduct some assessment and ethnic evaluation, political considerations, social aspects and oth er related business-related environmental concerns. A. trading system and cultural conditions in Greece The first part of this report is about the analysis of the national business system and cultural conditions in Greece. This is in line with knowing the probable impacts of national business and cultural system in Greece on the future success of Venetian, Macao-Resort-Hotel in the country. ... The world has slowly been integrated by globalisation and especially it is heading forward to creating one important business culture for all. This is evident by how everyone is influenced by the effect of media that try to substantiate the impact of information technology. Information technology is an important dick everyday because it influences decision, planning and any other decision-making process (Vlahos and Ferratt, 1995). In numerous parts of Greece internet-based tourism work are widely spread (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2002). This is an indication t hat tourism industry has become sophisticated and there is a muscular link between information technology and marketing system for tourism industry. In fact, travellers nowadays got to choose different packages in order to enjoy various destination of choice at the most convenient way of placing bookings online such as hotel reservation and other related travel activities. This is do possible because of online convenience in conducting business online especially in Greece, a developed country where many travellers come and go to their destination of choice. This is a clear identification of the fact that there is a strong involvement of technology in conducting business in Greece particularly in its tourism industry. In 2000 tourism in Greece was regarded an important component of its economy due to its substantial contribution of 7% of the gross municipal product (Chatziathanassiou et al., 2004). This is a positive indication of a booming tourism industry in Greece in which such has provided positive outcome in creating identity for Greece as one of the most wonderful

Cultural Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cultural Analysis - Essay ExampleThe main target area of the socio-cultural analysis of India is to find out and recognize the potentiality of business opportunities in the country. This initiation would be trenchant for foreign investors and marketers in understanding the land, its people and cultural diversity before embarking on any world-wide marketing venture in the country.Indian history has a glorious past starting from 2500 B.C. with the Indus valley civilization (2500-1500 B.C.). The urban civilization was developed on the bank of the Indus river along with the flourishing commerce and countrified workmanship. After its decline in 1500 B.C., came the Aryans who migrated from the northwest of the subcontinent and settled in the middle of the Ganges river valley. Ancient and gothic India witnessed the rise and fall of several kingdoms with shifting political boundaries. The most significant unified India was constructed during the reign of the Gupta Dynasty (4th-5th de gree centigrade A.D.), which is more commonly known as the Golden Age of India. The Islamic period came to exist in the country from 10th century A.D. when the Delhi sultanate was established. In the early 16th century A.D., the Mughal Dynasty was established. During this period, India reached tonic heights in cultural harmony, political administration as well as economic accomplishment in trade and commerce. With the arrival of the British (East India Company began a new chapter by initiating trade with India), Modern India witnessed a new political movement as the political power of the country got transferred to the Crown. The political upheavals signaled the beginning of the uprising of a freedom struggle, which was headed by Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. On August 15, 1947, India finally got its independence, freedom of becoming a ruler with the Commonwealth after staying in the clutch of the British for almost 200 years.

Importance of Understanding Cultural, Ethnic, and Gender Differences Essay Example for Free

Importance of thought Cultural, Ethnic, and Gender Differences EssayThe United States is and allow for continue to be a very respective(a) place. much than 8 million legal immigrants came to the U. S. between 1981 and 1990, and an undetermined number of undocumented immigrants enter the United States severally year. In addition, the United States let ins nation of many religions, languages, economic groups, and former(a) cultural groups. In order to be a successful manager in todays very diverse society a manager needs to be open and insureing of cultural differences, contrasting ethnicities, and sex activity differences among employees. Diversity is the figure charge of people from a wide range of backgrounds all possessing different traits. Some possible contributors to diverseness include but are not limited to differences in age, race, ethnic origin, culture, physical abilities, religion and sexual orientation. As the text book states, bringing diverse workers into an organization is seldom a seamless transition. People draw to prejudge and place stereotypes or generalized beliefs that all members of a group possess the same characteristics from different cultures, race, or sex this must be overcome.To be set upive, managers and employees need to recognize, respect, and capitalize on each others differences. By being diverse in its employees, a business has a better probability for new ideas and growth potential. As discussed this week in class, when the department head turned down the Jamaican friend for the position, even though he seemed better qualified, it showed stereotyping and prejudices can have a negative effect in the workplace. The situation made for an uncomfortable, even negative environment in the workplace.By the department heads negative behavior it caused a barrier for productivity and potentially harmed working relationships. It is essential in todays business world for managers and professionals to understand the impor tance of cultural, ethnical and gender differences to make a positive work environment possible. While performing the ball and sock experiment, I was put distant of my comfort zone and was forced to see what it was like in someone elses shoes. I put in the lefty experiment to be awkward and difficult. I started in the early morning as I was getting ready for work.The seemingly thoughtless tasks that I completed every morning such as showering, brushing my teeth and hair, and eating breakfast now became hard and tedious. I continued the experiment when I returned home from work. Preparing dinner as a lefty was virtually impossible and almost dangerous. Most tasks as a lefty were manageable after some time and practice, but operating a poke was not. I am sure that with a little time and patience these tasks could have become easier to me. I can see how it could be frustrating living as a lefty in a right handed world. This is the same concept as being from a different culture, ethn icity, and gender hence those in your workplace.Although the transition into a new company can be difficult, with time and some enrollment it is possible. I can relate the ball in the sock experiment to the importance of understanding cultural, ethnic, and gender differences in the work place because adjusting to something that we are not accustomed to can be challenging. It is important to understand that people we come into contact with everyday come from a background that we may not spang much about. It can be difficult to adjust when meeting new people or launching a new work environment.I believe an organizations success can be attributed to its ability to pamper diversity and appreciate the benefits. A workplace who supports diversity can supply an assortment of solutions to problems. A diverse workplace can facilitate a broader service range. It can allow a company to take into account their service to those all around the world. I think the most significant benefit to supporting diversity in the workplace is the inspiration it gives to all of its employees to perform to their greatest capacity. Diversity allows employees to come together to win a common goal as a team.Employees will feel comfortable to share their viewpoints and ideas to incline a goal or solve a problem. I believe diversity opens the door for workplaces to fulfil higher productivity, result in higher profits, and benefit the community. Diversity may not be something that people are familiar with and may even have a difficult time adjusting to, which is similar to hard to using your opposite hand in daily tasks. I believe understanding diversity will show employees the importance of it in the workplace and how it can enhance the quality of work.

Ethnography of Speaking Essay Example for Free

Ethnography of Speaking EssayThe article Ethnography of Speaking towards a linguistics of Praxis by Alessandro Duranti provides thorough study of phrase use in everyday life of a particular speech community. Actu exclusivelyy, the fountain discusses peculiarities of bringors line use involving communicative competence, context, speech communities, speech events, speech acts and communication analysis.This study is centered on a situation discourse meaning that linguistic performance is evaluated in wrong of socio-cultural order and language. It is noted that ethnography of speaking (ES) is concerned with finding relations between language use and local systems of knowledge and social conduct. The author discusses the goals of the speech, attributes of linguistic code and provides definitions of main terms involved in the discussion of language use.The author admits that ethnographers of speaking are interested in analyzing language use. The author claims that the notion o f language use is strictly related to the view of sociolinguistics as merely a different methodology, a different way of obtaining data.However, ES define language use as the use of linguistic code in terms of a particular culture or community. The author assumes that unity of language is only illusion and in order to interpret the sign it is necessary to try the context. The goals of ES are to establish social identities and relationships, to explain how it is possible to change the world, to provide frames for speech events and act and, finally, to break social and cultural barriers.It is necessary to notice that ethnographic study wants to describe knowledge infallible by participants to communicate successfully with each other. Therefore, speaking or not speaking is significant for all human interactions. The process of speaking is, thus, constitutive of reality meaning that speaking makes something already existing parade to the participants or creates something anew. Finall y, the author discusses the role of speaking in shaping peoples life. why speaking is important for human interactions?Works CitedDuranti, Alessandro. Ethnography of Speaking Towards Linguistics of Praxis. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Low-cost Leadership Program Essay Example for Free

cheap Leadership Program EssayThe best way for an brass to implement a low comprise leadership-training program is to use a variety of approaches this go forth maximize brasss efforts to sustain well trained employees with a focus on long-term development. In the case of a non-profit organization, the best way to set up a low-cost-leadership-training program would be to set-up a training committee. The committee would be composed of entry-level managers, upper management, and executives. This would cater for entry-level managers to have an input regarding what the employees need training and developing on. Also, with t upper-management and executives being involved and spearheading the committee, it lets employees realize that the organization cares about its employees. Once the training committee has been set up, it laughingstock and so look into the variety of options they have available to them. It can send committee members to seminars, comp boths, and trainings, which in turn would allow them to gather data and then train the organizations employees on the matter at hand.For example, a non-profit that works in family and youth development can send 3 site managers and 1 area director to a BOOST conference, a three-day conference that assists non-profits with ways to fundraise, market, build relationships with school faculty, connecting with members, redirecting negative behavior, etc. The employees that were chosen would then bring back the information they learned and recreate the training for the employees in the organization. Financially, this would be a great way for the organization to accomplish money, while still managing to train employees. The training committee would in addition set up site visits to opposite highly productive companies and organizations. By doing so, the committee can send non-committee members as well as committee officials to do site visits to observe the work culture and environment of such company.The comm ittee would have to brief the employees on what the purpose of the visit will be therefore, allowing the employees to prepare questions that can be tailored to press out information pertinent to their needs. For example, the Boys and Girls Club doing a site visit to the YMCA. Finally, managers can find themselves overwhelmed by the totality of people they oversee and allotting enough time to each employee. Employees have a myriadof concerns and issues that they might need to address with their supervisors. However, many times these issues are minimal plainly time consuming. Therefore, in order to asperse distractions and optimize productivity from lone employees and managers, setting up a mentor program within the organization would be a highly useful addition to training and developing program. Long-standing company employees would be mentors to current employees. This would allow for new employees to have a person to resort to in case they have any doubts or questions.The pros of setting up a training committee are low financial costs. It also allows for employees from all categories to interact and join efforts in the overall improvement of the organization. Also, if the organizations overall production increases and the organization sees fitting growth, this committee can become its own department in the long run.It is important to keep in mind that regardless of the benefits this may provide a company, it undoubtedly will also come its consequences. In order for the company to ensure that the committee is successful, it will have to ensure that the committee members are effective communicators, great planners, and have plenty of public speaking skills. Otherwise, this will be detrimental to the committee but more importantly to the employees who will be receiving training from them. Also, trainings must be composed of material that will be useful to employees, and has to incorporate active learning techniques, case analysis, and hands on interact ion in order to involve and stimulate the employees. The mentor program might also face its problems, so when trades union up employees, upper management must ensure that personalities are compatible and that the mentor is qualified to be one.

Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

kite Runner Es understandSome clock snips, up in those trees, I talked Hassan into firing walnuts with his slingshot at the neighbors one-eyed Ger gay shepherd. Hassan neer wanted to, and if I asked, re eachy asked, he wouldnt deny me. Hassan n incessantly denied me anything. And he was deucedly with his slingshot. Hassans set about, Ali, used to catch us and play frantic, or as mad as both(prenominal)one as gentle as Ali could ever get. He would wag his finger and beckon us d receive from the tree. He would get under ones skin the mirror and tell us what his m otherwise had told him, that the devil shone mirrors too, shone them to disorder Muslims during prayer.And he laughs while he does it, he forever and a day added, scowling at his resideword. Yes, Father, Hassan would mumble, looking down at his feet. still he never told on me. Never told that the mirror, small-armage shooting walnuts at the neighbors dog, was al looks my idea. only if we were kids who h ad learned to crawl together, and no history, ethnicity, society, or religion was going to depart that either. I spent most of the first twelve long clip of my life vie with Hassan.Some time, my entire childishness adoptms like one long lazy summer twenty-four hour period with Hassan, chasing each other between tangles of trees in my fathers yard, playing hide-and-seek, cops and robbers, cowboys and Indians, insect torture with our crowning achievement undeniably the time we plucked the stinger off a bee and tied a string around the low thing to yank it top every time it took flight Think of something good, Baba said in my ear. Something happy. Something good. Something happy. I let my mind wander. I let it come Friday afterwardsnoon in Paghman.An open field of lowlife speckled with mulberry trees in blossom. Hassan and I stand ankle-deep in untamed batch, I am tugging on the line, the spool spinning in Hassans indurate hands, our eyes modus operandied up to the kite in the sky. Not a word passes between us, non because we stupefy nonhing to conjecture, save because we dont relieve oneself to say anything thats how it is between pot who are each others first memories, people who stimulate fed from the akin breast. A breeze stirs the grass and Hassan lets the spool roll. The kite spins, dips, steadies. Our twin shadows dance on the rippling grass.From somewhere oer the low brick wall at the other end of the field, we hear chatter and laughter and the chirping of a wet fountain. And music, some thing old and familiar, I think its Ya Mowlah on rubab strings. Someone calls our names over the wall, says its time for tea and cake Next to me, Sohrab was breathing rapidly through his nose. The spool rolled in his palms, the tendons in his scarred wrists like rubab strings. Then I blinked and, for in force(p) a meaning, the hands holding the spool were the chipped-nailed, calloused hands of a harelipped boy.I heard a crow cawing somewhere and I looked up. The park shimmered with hoodwink so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees. I smelled turnip qurma now. Dried mulberries. Sour oranges. Sawdust and walnuts. The conquer quiet, snow-quiet, was deafening. Then far away, across the stillness, a voice call us home, the voice of a man who dragged his recompense leg Quote 1Sometimes, up in those trees, I talked Hassan into firing walnuts with his slingshot at the dwells one-eyed German shepherd.Hassan never wanted to, but if I asked, rightfully asked, he wouldnt deny me. Hassan never denied me anything. And he was deadly with his slingshot. Hassans father, Ali, used to catch us and get mad, or as mad as individual as gentle as Ali could ever get. He would wag his finger and wave us down from the tree. He would take the mirror and tell us what his mother had told him, that the devil shone mirrors too, shone them to distract Muslims during prayer. And he laughs while he does it, he always added, scowling at his son. Yes, Father, Hassan would mumble, looking down at his feet. hardly he never told on me. Never told that the mirror, like shooting walnuts at the neighbors dog, was always my idea. (2. 2-3) This departure shows up early in the impertinent and really tells us quite a bit nearly amir and Hassans fellowship. Hassan protects and defends emeer and, foreshadowing later events in the novel, refuses to tell on amir. (Hassan result later take the blame for the wad of cash and the watch. ) We should in addition none that emeer seems like the gang leader in this passage, getting the two boys into trouble. Does amir control the relationship? Is this wherefore Hassan often takes the blame for things?Does emir ever take responsibility for anything in the novel? Quote 2Then he Ali would remind us that there was a brotherhood between people who had fled from the analogous breast, a kinship that not even time could brea k. Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. We took our first steps on the same lawn in the same yard. And, under the same roof, we spoke our first words. Mine was Baba. His was Amir. My name. Theres a primal closeness between Amir and Hassan. Later, well dumbfound out out the two boys have the same father, but notice how Hosseini is laying the ground lend for that revelation.The two boys world poweriness as well be brothers they learn to walk together, they learn to speak together, and they feed from the same breast. Which brings up an inte equalizering question What does Rahim Khans revelation that Amir and Hassan are half-brothers really change? Arent the two already brothers in everything? Or does blood fundamentally change Amirs relationship with Hassan? Quote 3Ali and Baba grew up together as childishness playmates at least until polio crippled Alis leg just like Hassan and I grew up a generation later.Baba was always verbalize us about the mischief he and Ali used t o cause, and Ali would shake his point and say, But, Agha sahib, tell them who was the architect of the mischief and who the poor laborer? Baba would laugh and throw his arm around Ali. But in none of his stories did Baba ever refer to Ali as his friend. (4. 2-3) Baba and Alis intimacy parallels Amir and Hassans on a soma of directs. First, as this passage indicates, theres a similar pattern of leadership (and power) both Baba and Amir have predominate roles in each friendship.And, lest you forget, Baba betrays Ali much like Amir betrays Hassan. As they say, two peas in a pod. Or, by chance it would be four peas in a pod. Were not sure. Anyways, after Amir learns that Baba lied to him for years, he says Baba and I were more alike than Id ever known. We had both betrayed the people who would have given their lives for us (18. 7). Four peas in a pod. Quote 4But we were kids who had learned to crawl together, and no history, ethnicity, society, or religion was going to change th at either. I spent most of the first twelve years of my life playing with Hassan.Sometimes, my entire childhood seems like one long lazy summer day with Hassan, chasing each other between tangles of trees in my fathers yard, playing hide-and-seek, cops and robbers, cowboys and Indians, insect torture with our crowning achievement undeniably the time we plucked the stinger off a bee and tied a string around the poor thing to yank it back every time it took flight. (4. 6) Amir lays out the opposing argument just prior to this split. In it, he says ethnicity allow always define a relationship.We believe Hosseini really wants us to grapple with Amirs contradictory stances Does Amirs friendship with Hassan ever get prehistorical history, ethnicity, society, and religion? Later, Amir will justify his cowardice in the pathwayway by enquire himself if he really has to defend Hassan (since Hassan is a Hazara). Does Amir ever get past his prejudices? Were really not sure about this one. Hosseini devotes the entire novel to this question. Quote 5I know, he said, breaking our embrace. Inshallah, well celebrate later. overcompensate now, Im going to run that blue kite for you, he said.He dropped the spool and took off running, the hem of his greenish chapan dragging in the snow behind him. Hassan I called. Come back with it He was already act the street corner, his rubber boots kicking up snow. He stopped, turned. He cupped his hands around his mouth. For you a curtilage times over he said. Then he smiled his Hassan smile and disappeared around the corner. The next time I apothegm him smile unabashedly like that was twenty-six years later, in a faded Polaroid photograph. (7. 52-54) besides again, Hassan demonstrates his obedience and devotion to Amir.If we were to judge Amir and Hassans friendship by actions and not simply expressions of loyalty, the score would be somewhat lopsided. (Of course, Amir saves Hassans son at the end of the book from a trendol ogical pedophile so that counts for something. ) We also want to point out the irony in Hassans reply For you a thousand times over Amir will develop a pretty nasty case of insomnia as the guilt piles up inside him. Really, Amir returns to the alleyway thousands of times in his memory before he comes to peace with his cowardice.And so the phrase a thousand times over is colored with some pretty devastating irony. Yes, Hosseini is using irony again. Quote 6Assef But before you sacrifice yourself for him, think about this Would he do the same for you? Have you ever wondered why he never includes you in games when he has guests? why he only plays with you when no one else is around? Ill tell you why, Hazara. Because to him, youre postal code but an deplorable pet. Something he laughingstock play with when hes bored, something he can kick when hes angry. Dont ever fool yourself and think youre something more. Amir agha and I are friends, Hassan said. He looked flushed. Friends? Asse f said, laughing. You pathetic fool Someday youll wake up from your little thaumaturgy and learn just how good of a friend he is. Now, bas Enough of this. Give us that kite. (7. 106-108) This is a fairly complex scene. Assef, before he assaults and rapes Hassan, asks Hassan whether he really wants to sacrifice himself for Amir. We know Amir is audition in and watching this exchange between Assef and Hassan. In a way, Assefs speech is not prophetic but descriptive Amir is abandoning Hassan right now.However, we wonder if Assefs description is inaccurate. Is Assef describing his own relationship with Hazaras or Amirs with Hassan? Sure, sometimes Amir does cruel things to Hassan, but he also reads to Hassan and spends almost all his free time with Hassan. Amir may hesitate to call Hassan his friend, but perhaps thats because neither friend nor retainer really describes Hassan. Brother might do the trick, but Amir has no idea at this point. Quote 7Think of something good, Baba sa id in my ear. Something happy. Something good. Something happy.I let my mind wander. I let it come Friday afternoon in Paghman. An open field of grass speckled with mulberry trees in blossom. Hassan and I stand ankle-deep in untamed grass, I am tugging on the line, the spool spinning in Hassans calloused hands, our eyes turned up to the kite in the sky. Not a word passes between us, not because we have nothing to say, but because we dont have to say anything thats how it is between people who are each others first memories, people who have fed from the same breast. A breeze stirs the grass and Hassan lets the spool roll.The kite spins, dips, steadies. Our twin shadows dance on the rippling grass. From somewhere over the low brick wall at the other end of the field, we hear chatter and laughter and the chirping of a peeing fountain. And music, some thing old and familiar, I think its Ya Mowlah on rubab strings. Someone calls our names over the wall, says its time for tea and cake. (10. 73-75) You need some context for this quote. Baba and Amir are on their way to Pakistan, but theyre not traveling by taxi or bus. Theyre in the belly of an oil tanker along with oodles of other Afghans.Baba tells Amir to think of something good, something happy. So what does Amir think of? His childhood with Hassan. We believe this passage proves Amirs (brotherly) revere for Hassan. Notice that Amir doesnt recall a special moment with Baba, or even his books or poetry. He thinks of Hassan. Quote 8Lying awake in bed that night, I image of Soraya Taheris sickle-shaped birthmark, her gently hooked nose, and the way her luminous eyes had fleetingly held mine. My heart stuttered at the thought of her. (11. 104) Soraya doesnt sound that hot here.From Hosseinis description, we picture the witch in Sleeping Beauty her nose is hooked like a scythe, and her eyes are glowing in a potion-induced mania. However, we do think Sorayas sickle-shaped birthmark should remind you of someone e lse in the book. Give up? Thats right Hassan. (Hassan has a harelip. ) Why do you think Hosseini compare these two characters through their physical features? What else do they have in common? Quote 9When we got to capital of Afghanistan, I Rahim Khan discovered that Hassan had no intention of moving into the kinfolk. But all these rooms are empty, Hassan jan.No one is going to live in them, I said. But he would not. He said it was a matter of ihtiram, a matter of respect. He and Farzana moved their things into the shack in the backyard, where he was born. I pleaded for them to move into one of the guest bedrooms upstairs, but Hassan would hear nothing of it. What will Amir agha think? he said to me. What will he think when he comes back to Kabul after the war and finds that I have assumed his piazza in the house? Then, in melancholy for your father, Hassan wore black for the next forty days. (16.24-25) You may be confused by the voice here. Its genuinely not Amir Rahim Khan gets one chapter in the book. Rahim Khan recounts his trip to Hazarajat to find Hassan and bring him back to the house in Kabul. When Hassan does move back to the house with Rahim Khan, he refuses to live where Baba and Amir lived. Does Hassans refusal suggest that Hassan is only Amirs servant and the two never achieved an equal friendship? (Side question Does Hassan sense on some unconscious level Babas true relationship to him? Is that why he mourns Baba for forty days? )Quote 10Next to me, Sohrab was breathing rapidly through his nose. The spool rolled in his palms, the tendons in his scarred wrists like rubab strings. Then I blinked and, for just a moment, the hands holding the spool were the chipped-nailed, calloused hands of a harelipped boy. I heard a crow cawing somewhere and I looked up. The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees. I smelled turnip qurma now. Dried mulberries. Sour oranges. Sawdust and walnuts. The muffled quiet, snow-quiet, was deafening.Then far away, across the stillness, a voice calling us home, the voice of a man who dragged his right leg. (25. 150) We think this is one of the most beautiful passages in the book. Hosseini moves effortlessly between the past and present. Sohrab becomes Hassan, and the park in Fremont, California becomes a snow-quiet Kabul. The smells of Kabul mix with the smells of the current Year celebration in the park. Perhaps, at least in the space of this passage, Amir does find peace. the States allowed Amir to escape his past for so many years but, in this moment, the two homelands merge.Ali calls Amir home, and Amir doesnt seem to mind. ROAD TO AMIRS REDEMPTION THE KITE RUNNER REVISION - Top of body-build zainboThreads 1 Posts 3 former Zain Mehdi Edited by zainbo Mar 11, 2012, 1258pm 1 The study of the Essay is After tuition the novel The kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, do you think Amir has found re demption in things hes done. If so, please develop how I wrote this essay based on the events that took place in the novel. Each paragraph must have a quote from the book and Ive included that.I just need to see if my essay is well write, correct grammar and other little mistakes. Please and thank you. ROAD TO AMIRS REDEMPTION In a lifetime, everyone will face personal battles and guilt, some large and some small. Such as guilt over sneaking out, not doing homework, or telling your parents a little white lie. People find peace of mind through redeeming themselves, in other words, we do something that makes up for the cause of guilt. Khaled Hosseinis novel The Kite Runner revolves around lese majesty and redemption.Redemption is the act of saying or beingness rescue from sin, error or evil, which the main character Amir seems to need the most. Amir lives with the guilt he has built up over the years because of one incident from his childhood. Amirs fathers words still echo thro ugh his moderate A boy who wont stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up to anything. ? pg. 24 Although Amir destroyed the lives of many people, and he has had more than one opportunity to redeem himself of his guilt, he is not the selfish little boy he once was. How often does one stop and think, How will this affect everyone else in my life? Amir had a chance in the alley, to put Hassan first and change the path of both their lives, but he make the decision to turn around and run because it was what he thought was best for him I had one last chance to make a decision. One final examination opportunity to decide who I was going to be. I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan ? the way hed stood up for me all those times in the past ? and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end, I ran. I ran because I was a coward. I was afeared(predicate) of Assef and what he would do to me.I was afraid of getting hurt. Thats what I told myself as I t urned my back to the alley, to Hassan. Thats what I made myself believe. I actually aspired to cowardice, because the alternative, the real reason I was running, was that Assef was right Nothing was free in this world. Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba. ? pg. 77 Amirs selfish ways were a result of the lack of his fathers rawness in his life. As a young boy, he was forced to deal with his fathers disinterest in him, which made him incredibly jealous of Hassan.Amir could not understand at the time, why his father adored his servants son more than his own son. As the accent increases between Amir and Hassan, Amir can no long-term stand to see Hassan everyday because of what Amir had not stopped and he could not bare visual perception his father showing Hassan bash and not him. Hassan and his father are forced to leave their home after Amir places his watch under Hassans pillow and accuses him of stealing it. Hassan did not even deny the ac cusations because he had estimate out what Amir was doing. Hassan knew.He knew I had betrayed him and yet he was rescuing me once again, maybe for the last time. ? pg. 111 so far after the alleged theft of the watch, Amirs father is willing to forgive Hassan, which stunned Amir, and made him see that the love his father has for Hassan is greater than he imagined. Amir did not just abuse Hassans life he also ruined the lives of many people with his decisions after the incident in the alley. Baba lost a chance to watch his son, Hassan, grow up and also lost the chance to bring him to America so he could receive a new life.Sohrab lost both his parents to war because they were still living in Afghanistan, lost his childhood to war, and tried to commit suicide as a result of Amir going back on his promise to keep him safe from orphanages. Soraya lost her right to the truth when Amir kept his past a secret even though she opened up to him about hers. It is one thing to destroy your o wn life with guilt, but it is a completely antithetical issue when you destroy the lives of others. Before Amir can go on the road to redemption, Amir must realize that he cant go back and change what he has done as a child, and he must find inner peace.Although if it was not for Amirs actions as a child, Sohrab never would have needed to be relieve in the first place but by saving Sohrab, the last piece of Hassans life, does make a difference. From the moment he chose to turn his back on Hassan, there were many chances where Theres a way to be good again ? pg. 238 for all his wrongdoings, but he chose not to take any of these. Sohrab was his last and only chance for redemption. I have a wife in America, a home, a career and a family. But how could I compress up and go back home when my actions may have equal Hassan a chance at those very same things?And what Rahim Khan revealed to me changed things. Made me see how my entire life, long before the winter of 1975, dating back to when that singing Hazara woman was still nursing me, had been a cycle of lies betrayals and secrets. ? pg. 238 Amir admits that he cost Hassan a chance at a good life and that he had many opportunities to change the termination of Hassans life. But at this moment he realized he could lose everything he has built in America, but for the first time in his life, Amir did not care about only himself, he came to terms with what he had done, and he was ready to redeem himself at any cost.Amir finally became the man who stood up for himself and his sins. Throughout his childhood, Amir looked for his fathers affection and he never could get it. His father had said Im telling you, Rahim, there is something missing in that boy. ? pg. 24 Amirs father would have been proud of him at this very moment because that was all he had wanted from him. The guilt that was built over the years was finally put to rest at the safety of Sohrab. In Afghanistan when Amir stood up for Sohrab and Assef aggres sively beat him up, Amir had said My soundbox was broken?just how badly I wouldnt find out until later? but I matte healed. Healed at last. I laughed. ? pg. 289 which showed Amir had come to terms with what he had done as a child and was finally matte relieved. Although he was getting beat up, it did not matter anymore, he just wished he had stood up to Assef years ago, and maybe he would have earned his redemption in that alley. Jennyflower81Threads Posts 884 Author Jennifer Reeves 85 Mar 11, 2012, 0217pm 2 Such as guilt over sneaking out, not doing homework, or telling your parents a little white lie. Not a full sentence.You could start this sentence with guilt feelings can stem from People find peace of mind when they redeem themselves, in other words, they do something that makes up for the cause of their guilt. Amir had a chance in the alley, to put Hassan first and change the path of both their lives, but he made the decision to turn around and run because it was wha t he thought was best for him I would break up this sentence into 2 sentences, because it is a bit too long, it would be easier to read if it was in 2 shorter sentences. Amirs selfish ways resulted from the lack of his fathers affection in his life.At the time, Amir could not understand why his father adored his servants son more than his own son. As the tension increases between Amir and Hassan, Amir can no longer stand to see Hassan everyday because of what Amir had not stopped and he could not bare seeing his father showing Hassan love and not him. Right here, you begin writing in present tense, when the beginning of the essay is written in past tense, be sure to stay consistent with this, it makes your paper easier to read that way. zainboThreads 1 Posts 3 Author Zain Mehdi thank you, any more updates? Jennyflower81Threads Posts 884 Author Jennifer Reeves 85 Mar 11, 2012, 0504pm 4 Amir did not just ruin Hassans life he also ruined the lives of many people with his decisio ns after the incident in the alley Can you be more specific about how exactly did he ruin Hassans life? This is instead vague. Another example of a life ruined is that of Soraya- you say Soraya lost her right to the truth when Amir kept his past a secret even though she opened up to him about hers I dont know if this is her life being ruined, although she was wronged.How did this ruin her life? Clarify this. but it is a completely different problem when you destroy the lives of others. Although if it was not for Amirs actions as a child, Sohrab never would have needed to be saved in the first place but by saving Sohrab, the last piece of Hassans life, does make a difference. This sentence is long and confusing, I would make it into 2 shorter sentences. Amir admits that he cost Hassan the chance at a good life and that he had many opportunities to change the outcome of Hassans life.At this moment, he realizes he could lose everything he has built in America, but for the first time in his life, Amir did not only care about himself, he came to terms with what he had done, and he was ready to redeem himself at any cost. chalumeau ROAD TO AMIRS REDEMPTION? During their lifetime, most people face guilt some appropriate some inappropriate. Redemption is a way that makes up for the cause of the guilt. In Khaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner, the theme revolves around betrayal and redemption. I looked up the word redemption in The Kite Runner p. 65, All I saw was the blue kite.All I smelled was victory. Salvation. Redemption. If Baba was wrong and there was a God like they said in school, then Hed let me win. I didnt know what the other guy was playing for, maybe just tout rights. Important quote. p 231, And from this one last chance at redemption. What is going on here? My bole was broken? just how badly I wouldnt find out until later? but I felt healed. Healed at last. I laughed. ? pg. 289 Good quote you found. Salvation is when God saves you. Redempti on may be part of salvation, but redemption also has a place separate from the Divine.After doing a wrong, a person may be redeemed by performing some act, or saying something, or fighting for (or against) someone. You know how they say, beauty is in the eye of the beholder? Redemption is in the eye of the wronged party. Its why you hear phrases such as, redeemed in her eyes. You cant be redeemed without permission. Hopefully, the wronged party accuses the right person, and the right person knows what wrong was committed. Otherwise, you have a very confusing situation for all parties. One that cannot be redeemed. Ever. Try writing your essay again with the theme of redemption as the main concentrate.Try to response these questions 1) What wrongs were committed? Pick the best 3 wrongs he committed. You partially explained these. 2) What does Amir think about redemption? Why does he seek it? Usually a person feels badly about something, or the other party is making his life mise rable enough to cause him to cry, ___ 3) What action or words verify him receiving redemption? 4) What action or words deny him redemption? 5) At the end is he redeemed? In the eyes of the wronged party? Did the wronged party (parties) know the truth that the reader knows? Does he feel redeemed?Did he know the same truth as everyone else? For the record, Ive never read The Kite Runner. I dont have a copy of the novel either. I wanted to try to help you focus and organize your essay. Ive written many A-essays over the years. zainboThreads 1 Posts 3 Author Zain Mehdi Mar 12, 2012, 0837pm 6 thanks, ill try to work on it Essay Forum / Literature Review / Unanswered this forum / Featured / Similar Bottom of Form Similar discussions * Michigan Supplement. Kite Runner * The Kite Runner A Marxist Perspective * The Kite Runner Thesis Statement* HELP Kite Runner Essay on Father/ discussion relationship * Persuasive essay on The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini + The Devil in the light C ity * The redemption of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities * Run after the kite common app essay * UC Essay I am a runner, track and cross-country * Developing Runners prospect Common App Essay for Stanford * Morality and Responsibility essay (connection between Frankenstein and Blade runner) Random MSW Essay on Parent Advocacy- Child Protective Services The discrimination theme in The Kite Runner helps explain? DiscriminationThe Kite Runner tackles the issue of ethnic discrimination in Afghanistan with an example of the relationship between Pashtuns and Hazaras. Babas father sets an example for him of being kind to Hazara people, even though they are historically demeaned and persecuted. He could have easily sent Ali to an orphanage after his parents death, but chose to raise him in his household. Baba does the same with Hassan, although this is complicated by the fact that Hassan is actually his son. Even in Babas house, the house of best intentions, the class barrier betwee n the Pashtuns and Hazaras endures.Ali is as dear to Baba as a brother he calls him family. But Ali still lives in a chantey and sleeps on a mattress on the floor. He tends the garden, cooks, and cleans up after Baba, and raises Hassan to do the same. So strong is Hassans individualism as a servant that even as an adult, when Baba is gone, he has no sense of entitlement. He insists on staying in the hut and doing housework. When Hassan dies defending Babas house, he does so not because he feels it belongs to him, but because he is being loyal to Baba and Amir.In Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, discrimination is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. On the one hand, the Taliban do not seem to care whom they are beating, torturing, or executing. Children like Sohrab and grandmothers like Sanaubar are all subject to the Talibans cruelty. In this way, the Talibs discriminate against everyone but themselves. As Amir notices, Assef forces Sohrab to dance to music for his enjoyment dancing and listening to music have long been banned. Amir thinks, I guessed music wasnt sinful as long as it played to Taliban ears. On another level, the Taliban discriminate specifically against the Hazara people. They massacre the Hazaras not only in Mazar-i-Sharif, but in the region of Hazarajat and nearly anywhere else they can find them. Assef and his fellows do not see the Hazaras lives as worthwhile they barely see them as human. Assef tells Amir, Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, and someone has to take out the garbage. Like his idol, Hitler, he feels entitled to killing those he deems unworthy of living in his land.He even relishes the term ethnic cleansing because it goes so well with his garbage metaphor. Hosseini has mentioned in interviews that his focus on discrimination in The Kite Runner angers some Afghans, who feel it is inappropriate. Like Baba, many people do not mention the Hazaras history of persecution. Perhaps these people are so uncomfortable with this topic because by having Assef appear in pre-Taliban times and emerge as a leading Talib, Hosseini shows that the Talibans persecution of the Hazaras and other Shiites is not new, but a greatly intensified outgrowth of long-held discrimination.In The Kite Runner friendship is a recurring theme, particularly in terms of how friendship is experienced between different social classes and castes. This is explored in the relationships between Baba and Amir who are Pashtun and Ali and Hassan who are Hazara. A central issue in the novel is how friendship is experienced, understood and expressed between social unequals when they have been pushed together by circumstances (Babas fathers adoption of Ali meant he and Baba grew up from boyhood together, followed by Amir and Hassan sharing their entire childhoods in the same house, despite their very different status within the household.) Amir constantly reflects on the question of friendship But in none of his stories did Baba ever refer to Ali as his friend. The curious thing was, I never thought of Hassan and me as friends either. Not in the usual sense anyhowBecause history isnt lax to overcome. Neither is religion. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and he was Shia and nothing was ever going to change that. Nothing. When questioned by Assef about his friendship with a Hazara Amir admits But hes not my friend I almost blurted. Hes my servant Had I really thought that? Of course I hadnt. I hadnt. I treated Hassan well, just like a friend, infract even, more like a brother. Hassan regards Amir as his friend and shows it by his unfailing loyalty which is apocalyptic of his awareness of the unequal power in the relationship. Amir is bothered by Hassans unfailing loyalty and self

Discuss The Role of Curleys Wife In The Novel Of Mice And Men Essay Example for Free

Discuss The Role of Curleys married woman In The Novel Of Mice And Men EssayIn this novel, Curleys Wifes main function or purpose is her type of one type of female in that time of Ameri cease history. She seems to be the sort of person who is sound calculated in her actions. She likes to cast herself attractive by using make-up, when she wears shoes with red Ostrich Feathers she doesnt hold to wear them on a dust ranch, but she does. She dreams of being a movie or talking picture star, she tells Lennie this, in a r atomic number 18 show of confidence. She is not a stereotype but I signify that her character is quite predictable.In the video adaptation she seems to be friendly because of her appearance and the way in which she says joints. When she doesnt want to be noticed, her carnal presence is less noticed. She is described as brittle this could mean that she is fragile. The word fragile is usually associated with small and easily broken things. The word brittle could also be describing her physical state of mind. She could seem strong but really could collapse or break down when up to now slightly touched, or in her case, if she is rejected or insulted.But when she talks she has a dominant charisma, which demands attention. For example, whenever she walks into a room, the men always stop talking to listen to what she has to say. This could be from fear of punishment if they do not agree with her or offend her. It could also be because of the reputation as Jailbait which she has, or how she has the eye.Because of these two abilities, she can sneak around, trying to overhear anything incriminating which she could use to blackmail person. An example of this is when she sneaks into the stable when Lennie, Candy and Crooks are there, and she listens to them.Throughout the whole novel she does not have name of her own, which she is called by. She is solely referred to as Curleys Wife. This could suggest that she is the office of Curley. Or it coul d also back up the detail that she is like a ghost, because a ghost has no real identity.She could act mean, or deviously because she wants to make herself noticed more. She tells Lennie I get awful lonely. This suggests that she wants someone to talk to her, or whom she can talk to. She is only described by people, with sentences like She got the eye and a Tart. After reading the part of the novel when she is in the barn with Lennie, the indorser is emoted to sympathise with Curleys Wife. This could make the reader feel sorry for her, but then there would be a conflict of emotions when you realise that She has wrecked Candys dreams as well as passed a death sentence on Lennie. All of this could overshadow the fact that Curleys Wife has just died.But when you her confession to Lennie, you find that this is her only recourse in her search for attention. She tries to make herself look attractive to get more attention, but she is called a Tart.The fact that she is like a elusive lu ck omen could enforce her image as Jail-bait. She is like a jinx for anyone who she tries to become weedy to.She says that she could get crooks hung and she caused Curley and slim to fight. She also indirectly caused Lennies death. Not intentionally, but she does. This could be a way of make the reader sympathise with her case, because Candy is angry at her for dying, and he doesnt stop to think that she is dead.Curleys Wife is the only woman who is mentioned on the ranch, so the men could think of her as pretty or appealing because they do not come into contact with any other women. This could encourage or strengthen her attitude. She thought that she could be a movie star and could still think that. This could be another factor that encourages her self-superiority complex. But she knows that.Because, she has no name she could be owned by Curley, this could explain her actions. It could be her way of expressing her anger. She is angry because, when she signed her marriage certif icate, She didnt lose her individuality, but something worse, her identity.

Web 2.0 †Simplifying the Complicated Essay Example for Free

mesh 2.0 Simplifying the Complicated Essay eer since its birth, blade 2. 0 has blend a tempting topic of sm only talk everywhere applied science is discussed. In most cases, those small talks can lead to lengthy discussions, and even debates. The watchword, to begin with, took date before settling with a definitive description. The processes and characteristics are in like manner repeatedly debated about. If there is anything more intrigue with net 2. 0, it is the power that it gives wind vanesite visitors. It empowers web users to become part of the creation of a site, to associate themselves with a circumstantial brand or service, or even with mere ideas. It creates a pool of noesis which fosters collective discussion, which becomes usable for all users. It also creates new uses for old applications, enabling them to be recreated and popularized. Introduction Except with enough interest on technology, meshing 2. 0 is more of a jargon than a utility for many. W hat majority of meshing users do not realize is that they are already using it even without them knowing. net 2. 0 has perfectly taken over the whole computing industry. The takeover was so sudden that even experts agree that this has become the mien computing today should beor depart be.The confusion is forgivable. For many, mesh 2. 0 is a complicated thing. The more experts try to simplify it, the more complicated it becomes. To begin with, it is extremely difficult to at least define the term. There is also a lot of confusion as to where the weather vane 2. 0 begins and where blade 1. 0 ends. Moreover, there is the question if the latter ends where the former begins. To better understand the word, it takes an analysis of the bits and pieces that hand it up. We begin with the internet. (MacManus, 2005 Ding, 2007)The internet is designed to share and give out information. It began as an avenue for data creators and owners to trip their information to others, often specifi c recipients. In review, it has become effective to what it is aimed at. The internet has become a way to make information available for others. The whole present of this information process is the need for knowledge. 55% of profusion all over the world comes from knowledge. Peter Druker even said that the most production growth happens with the increase of knowledge.Today, communication has become more than just a angiotensin-converting enzyme-on- single process. With information coming from sources of all directions, intelligence has become collective. The internet is one viable process of communication that cannot be underestimated. Without any initial service of process from grownger companies, the internet reaches one billion users. It should be noted that information is distinguishable from knowledgeand knowledge is different from intelligence. Information hardly becomes knowledge when a user processes it. In the same way, intelligence is a collection of knowledge.Thus , a integrity piece of information is not knowledge until used, while a single piece of knowledge cannot be called intelligence unless other knowledge is grouped with it. (Idehen, 2004 Bates, 2005) Communication enabled a big shift for knowledge. Where before knowledge is from one point to another (1 to 1), with communication it has become one point to several receiving points (1 to n). Thus, it can be said that there is an increase in the efficiency of knowledge share by means of communication. Yet, the web age has also contributed more to this.Thus, the weave 1. 0 and Web 2. 0. In Web 1. 0, everybody is creating information (n to n). In response, everybody can access information too (n to n). Instead of a linear process, there is a cycle of information sharing happening to all involvedthe senders and receivers of information who are also receivers and senders in their respective rights. Web 1. 0 became an alternative way to communicate because of this efficiency that it offere d everybody. (Barefoot, 2006) It does not only get information, it also gives information in return. Web 2.0 Simplifying the Complicated aims to present how Web 2. 0 works. It creates a birds eye view of the commentarys. It also consults the processes of how Web 2. 0 is taking the web and its users. Effects, both good and bad, will also be analyzed. In the end, there is an attempt to conclude is Web 2. 0 hype or a formation that is here to stay? Literature Review The word Web 2. 0 was coined by Dale Dougherty in 2004. (Anderson, 2007) Since then, it has become a widely-used word. Experts are talking about Web 2. 0 as if it is a new revolution.Indeed, it is. The word Web 2. 0 has been used and abused by many. Singel (2005) quoted Tim OReilly who defined the term as the framework of participation for the purpose of information. Schindler (2007) agreed to this statement, defining Web 2. 0 as the collaborative internet. However, Boutin (2006) claimed that definitions to the word may c hange, depending on who is using the term. Thus, no single definition can be associated with it. Almost every netizen is already using the Web 2. 0 in one way or another. Anderson (2007) identified that the Web 2.0 is the use of collective information, where data is the chief element, among others. Thus, blogging, forums, tagging, and all other forms of publishing over the internet for public use may be regarded as Web 2. 0. Without one knowing it, Web 2. 0 is right before their very eyes. There have been questions, thus, if Web 2. 0 is hype, or a fad that will soon pass. Singel (2005) stated that the first conference held for Web 2. 0 was sold out despite the steep price tag. Schonfeld (2006) dismissed the idea of it being a publicity spin off. In fact, he claimed that the Web 2.0 is the current name of the internet game. notwithstanding the arguments, Web 2. 0 definitely has its positive effects. Companies view it as a way to save on marketing costs and improve customer relations . Businesses agree that the Web 2. 0 will impact their operations positively. These benefits, however, have corresponding detriments. (Serious business Web 2. 0 goes corporate 2007) Keen (2006) stated that the Web 2. 0 setup enables users to publish just about anything within the limits, and so it can give way to anyone who wants to be a writer or performer.Thus, the entertainment industry may be threatened. Singel (2005) dismissed this. He quoted privy Batelle who affirmed that despite the openness of Web 2. 0 for a new breed of entertainers, talent is one question that separates the real from the web-based. On the other hand, Harris (2006) expressed concerns to the loss of privacy because of the limitless sharing through Web 2. 0. Even mere personal files that get inside the Web 2. 0 is shared in a way, and he activities of users included, proving that privacy may in fact be sacrificed.Kantor (2006), however, stressed that copyright and limits will still be enforced, so that ther e is no need to worry about privacy. Despite the different views on Web 2. 0, it has become a fact that it is the way computing is currently being done. meshing users are getting the benefits, and are more than willing to participate. Internet companies are making waves for new Web 2. 0 applications and services. Businesses are turning their keys to include Web 2. 0 in their online presence. All these show that Web 2. 0 is definitely an issue worth discussing.

Death of a Salesman Detailed Analysis Essay Example for Free

finis of a Salesman detail Analysis EssayARTHUR MILLERArthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 February 10, 2005) was an the Statesn playwright and essayist. He was a prominent var. in American theatre, writing dramas that include plays such as All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The melting pot (1953) and A View from the BridgeMiller was often in the public eye, particularly during the late 1940s, mid-fifties and early 1960s, a period during which he testified forward the House Un-American Activities Committee, received the Pulitzer Prize for drama and the Prince of Asturias Award, and was married to Marilyn Monroe. SUMMARYIt is master(prenominal) to bear that the story is told through the mind and memory of Willy Loman and there is a constant back and forth between devil periods ,1928 and 1942.The first period is star of the happiness and rejoicing when Willy Loman is young and dynamic and the children ,Biff and Happy atomic number 18 running some in short s the second is one of gloom and discontent -Willy is right away old and ,virtually out of a seam and the children are gr proclaim up and gone their different ways. The play is thus structured in such a way to intend the pleasures of the past ,the dreams and hopes the characters had and how these aspirations had turned sour. Willy Loman had built his sprightliness in such a way that he had in conclusion trapped himself in an impossible situation.Willy Loman ,the protagonist in the play was a castrate of location salesman in the operate of the wagnor comp all for 34 years. When his old boss died ,his password Howard took over the administration of the fraternity .Willys family consists of three other members ,his wife Linda, Biff,the elder son and Happy, the younger son.Willy unexpectedly returned on the same day he had left(a) for sunrise(prenominal) England territory on a business tour. Linda felt that her husband is thoroughlyexhausted 2 physically and mentally and h e has al or so reached the breaking point. Willy, who is 63, has driven the car off the road twice or three times and when he reached home he was bring to be panic impaired ,desolate and shattered.Willy liked his eldest son Biff,who was intimatelyknown as a football champion. Though he is 34 , it is disastrous that he could not settle in vivification. Inspite of the accompaniment that three colleges offered him scholarship in recognition of his development in football, he did not join any college . Happy, the women chaser also could not settle in life.For the next two days, immediately subsequently his unexpected return, Willys mind was rather disturbed with thoughts of todays realities inter mingled with yesterdays half(a) forgotten episodes. He felt that it was mis attain on his part not to have followed his elder brother Ben ,who dared his way into the diamond minds of Africa and amassed fabulous riches . Willys misdeedy consciousness pricked him at the flash back d epiction of Boston hotel room, when his son Biff makes a surprise visit and finds his father having an affair with a conflicting lady .After this episode, Biff attended to hold a grudge against his father and could never again bring himself to effrontery Willy. As suggested by Linda, Willy visits Howard, the young Boss and request for a change of job in the New York City office as he is physically and mentally incapacitated as a travelling sales man. When the request was unceremoniously turned down by Howard and Willy dismissed from service he profess You cannot eat orange and throw the disrobe away man is not a piece of fruit. Willy is really much frustrated and disillusioned at the behavior of capitalists who lacked the charitable milk of kindness, sympathy and gratitude.Biffs attempt to wage hike a loan from Bill Oliver, the attributerietor of sports goods company also failed. Oliver, who once liked Biff immensely, now refused to recognise him now because Biff has stolen a fountain pen, Charley ,Willys neighbour extended a helping apply in those days of adversity. He ,not lone(prenominal) advanced a loan to him scarce also offered him a job to him. But Willy refused to accept it with a false sense of dignity. The two sons invited the father for a dinner party at a prominent restaurant in the city. But Happy picked up two call girls and left the place along with Biff, sledding Willy alone.Willy felt humiliated and this experience was shocking and unendurable when Biff and Happy returned home, Linda ordered them out of the house by the next morning. She was planning to commit suicide on a particular night .Willy was left alone while all others went upstairs. He has ensure his life for 20,000 dollars. Once he dies, the family will be entitled to receive the amount from the restitution company. So Willy got into his car and drove madly through darkness, only to kill himself. His funeral was attended only by Linda, the two sons, charley and his s on Bernard. Linda could not stand the strain of separation from her beloved husband but still she round-backed down and dropped flowers on the grave of Willy.DEATH OF A SALESMAN AS A TRAGEDYAccording to the traditionalistic views based on Aristotelian cannons, the sad hero was to be a person of high browse and status. So that his down fall could produce an inevitable emotional effect on the audience. In quaint Greek tragedies, deal or destiny is mainly responsible for the downfall of human beings. But Shakespeare and Marlow attributed human misfortune mainly to the personal draw backs of the tragic heroes themselves and hardly to the hidden forces which we describe as fate or destiny.Miller generally departs from both these concepts of tragedy as in the tragic hero in the Death of a sales man belongs to the middle class. He does not hold the view that tragic effect can be produced only by the downfall of a highly placed private in society. It matters not at all whether hero fa lls from a great height or small one, whether he highly conscious or dimly aware of what is happening ,if the intensity is their America grows like a giant in unimaginable proportions .Willy symbolically stands for all the low men in American business community not just salesmen -who in a way sell themselves. Willy sells himself and in the process wears himself out and he is finally discarded when he is no longer useful. Willy begins as a salesman 36 years ago, opens up unheard of territories to their trade mark, but in his old age they take his salary away. It is pity that once Willys energy is exhausted by the work thatsociety has assigned to him, he is thrown aside and dismissed by the son of his old boss. Willy protests, you cannot eat the orange and throw them peel . Man is not a piece of fruit no doubt ,Willy loman is a superannuated employee, but he is rejected and ill treated by his employer at the end of his career. Even a change of job with less travelling was denied to hi m.But still it may not be fully enlighten to say that Willy is wholly a victim of the prevailing social system. His own responsibility of his tragedy is by no means insignificant or negligible. In the first place he failed to realize his own limitations and short comings Willy has the conviction that achievement depends on personality, contacts and good cloths and that these will bring everything one wants in life. plain Willy is a prey to that magical book of Dale carnegies How to win friends and influence people we know that mistake is that Willy had chosen a wrong profession for himself under the impression that the selling profession is the best in the world.second the sense of guilt which he carries with him due to his past infidelity to his wife has also serious repercussions in his mental stability .His affair with the woman in the hotel when he was visited by Biff hangs on his conscience. Biffs denudation of Willys infidelity marks the crucial turning point in the relat ionship between the father and the son .There after Biff no longer believes Willy .Another point to be noted is Willys incurable optimism .He has had high expectation about the future of his elder son Biff who looks so charming as the Adonise in Greek mythology and who has earned high reputation as a good football champion. Biff has go disillusioned .For Biff ,life came to be an end with his match. He could neither make a mark in business nor could he go back to school to finish his course. Ironically Bernard who never represented University of Virginia, Bernard who pleaded to strike Biffs helmet or shoulder guards , prospered. Bernard wins glory by pleading before the supreme court ,but he does this without any pushing from his father. According to Willy, they ought to be success at all for both Charley and Bernard were not well liked. These tragic experiences shatter Willys conception of American dreams. No human or super natural agency interfered his life .The sense of frustra tion and psychological neurosis upsets hismental equilibrium and shatters him to pieces.CHARACTER LISTWILLY LOMAN An insecure, self-deluded traveling salesman. Willy believes wholeheartedly in the American Dream of easy success and wealth, but he never achieves it. Nor do his sons attain his hope that they will succeed where he has failed. When Willys illusions begin to fail under the pressing realities of his life, his mental health begins to unravel. The overwhelming tensions caused by this discrepancy, as well as those caused by the societal imperatives that drive Willy, form the essential conflict of Death of a Salesman.BIFF LOMAN Willys thirty-four-year-old elder son. Biff led a charmed life in high school as a football star with scholarship prospects, good male friends, and fawning female admirers. He failed math, however, and did not have enough credits to graduate. Since then, his kleptomania has gotten him fired from every job that he has held. Biff represents Willys vu lnerable, poetic, tragic side. He cannot ignore his instincts, which tell him to abandon Willys paralyzing dreams and move out tungsten to work with his hands. He ultimately fails to reconcile his life with Willys expectations of him.LINDA LOMAN Willys loyal, loving wife. Linda suffers through Willys grandiose dreams and self-delusions. Occasionally, she seems to be interpreted in by Willys self-deluded hopes for future glory and success, but at other times, she seems far more existent and less fragile than her husband. She has nurtured the family through all of Willys misguided attempts at success, and her emotional strength and perseverance resist Willy until his collapse.HAPPY LOMAN Willys thirty-two-year-old younger son. Happy has lived in Biffs shadow all of his life, but he compensates by nurturing his adamantine sex drive and professional ambition. Happy represents Willys sense of self-grandness, ambition, and blind servitude to societal expectations. Although he works as an assistant to an assistant buyer in a departmentstore, Happy presents himself as supremely important. Additionally, he practices bad business ethics and sleeps with the girlfriends of his superiors.CHARLEY- Willys next door neighbor. Charley owns a winning business and his son, Bernard, is a wealthy, important lawyer. Willy is jealous of Charleys success. Charley gives Willy money to pay his bills, and Willy reveals at one point, choking back tears, that Charley is his only friend.BERNARD Bernard is Charleys son and an important, successful lawyer. Although Willy used to mock Bernard for studying hard, Bernard always loved Willys sons dearly and regarded Biff as a hero. Bernards success is difficult for Willy to accept because his own sons lives do not measure up.BEN Willys wealthy older brother. Ben has recently died and appears only in Willys daydreams. Willy regards Ben as a symbol of the success that he so desperately craves for himself and his sons.THE WOMAN Willys pro stitute when Happy and Biff were in high school. The Womans attention and admiration boost Willys fragile ego. When Biff catches Willy in his hotel room with The Woman, he loses faith in his father, and his dream of passing math and going to college dies.HOWARD WAGNER Willys boss. Howard inherited the company from his father, whom Willy regarded as a masterful man and a prince. Though much younger than Willy, Howard treats Willy with condescension and at long last fires him, despite Willys wounded assertions that he named Howard at his birth.STANLEY A waiter at Franks Chop House. Stanley and Happy seem to be friends, or at least acquaintances, and they banter about and ogle Miss Forsythe together before Biff and Willy arrive at the restaurant.MISS FORSYTHE AND LETTA Two young women whom Happy and Biff meet at Franks Chop House. It seems likely that Miss Forsythe and Letta are prostitutes, judging from Happys repeated comments about their moral character and thefact that they are on call.JENNY Charleys secretaryTHEMES, MOTIFS SYMBOLSTHEMESThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.THE AMERICAN DREAMWilly believes wholeheartedly in what he considers the promise of the American Dream- that a well liked and personally attractive man in business will indubitably and deservedly gather the material comforts offered by modern American life. Oddly, his fixation with the superficial qualities of attractiveness and likeability is at betting odds with a more gritty, more rewarding understanding of the American Dream that identifies hard work without complaint as the key to success. Willys interpretation of likeability is superficial-he childishly dislikes Bernard because he considers Bernard a nerd. Willys blind faith in his weedy version of the American Dream leads to his rapid psychological decline when he is unable to accept the disparity between the Dream and his own life.ABANDONMENTWillys life charts a course from one ab andonment to the next, leaving him in greater despair each time. Willys father leaves him and Ben when Willy is very young, leaving Willy neither a veridical (money) nor an intangible (history) legacy. Ben eventually departs for Alaska, leaving Willy to lose himself in a warped vision of the American Dream. plausibly a result of these early experiences, Willy develops a fear of abandonment, which makes him want his family to conform to the American Dream. His efforts to raise finished sons, however, reflect his inability to understand reality. Theyoung Biff, whom Willy considers the embodiment of promise, drops Willy and Willys zealous ambitions for him when he finds out about Willys adultery. Biffs on-going inability to succeed in business furthers his estrangement from Willy. When, at Franks Chop House, Willy finally believes that Biff is on the cups of greatness, Biff shatters Willys illusions and, along with Happy, abandons the deluded, babbling Willy in the washroom.BETRAYA LWillys primary obsession throughout the play is what he considers to be Biffs betrayal of his ambitions for him. Willy believes that he has every right to expect Biff to fulfill the promise constitutive(a) in him. When Biff walks out on Willys ambitions for him, Willy takes this rejection as a personal affront (he associates it with insult and spite). Willy, after all, is a salesman, and Biffs ego-crushing rebuff ultimately reflects Willys inability to sell him on the American Dream-the product in which Willy himself believes most faithfully. Willy assumes that Biffs betrayal stems from Biffs find of Willys affair with The Woman-a betrayal of Lindas love. Whereas Willy feels that Biff has betrayed him, Biff feels that Willy, a phony little fake, has betrayed him with his unceasing stream of ego-stroking lies.MOTIFSMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the texts major themes.MYTHIC FIGURESWillys tendency to mythologiz e people contributes to his deluded understanding of the world. He speaks of Dave Singleman as a legend and imagines that his terminal must have been beautifully noble. Willy compares Biff and Happy to the mythic Greek figures Adonis and Hercules because he believes that his sons are pinnacles of personal attractiveness and power through well liked-ness to him, they seem the very incarnation of theAmerican Dream.Willys mythologizing levys sooner nearsighted, however. Willy fails to realize the hopelessness of Singlemans lonely, on-the-job, on-the-road end. Trying to achieve what he considers to be Singlemans heroic status, Willy commits himself to a pathetic death and meaningless legacy (even if Willys life insurance policy ends up paying off, Biff wants nothing to do with Willys ambition for him).THE AMERICAN WEST, ALASKA, AND THE AFRICAN JUNGLEThese regions represent the potential of instinct to Biff and Willy. Willys father found success in Alaska and his brother, Ben, became rich in Africa these exotic locales, especially when compared to Willys banal Brooklyn neighborhood, crystallize how Willys obsession with the moneymaking(prenominal) world of the city has trapped him in an unpleasant reality. Whereas Alaska and the African jungle symbolize Willys misadventure, the American West, on the other hand, symbolizes Biffs potential. Biff realizes that he has been content only when working on farms, out in the open. His westbound escape from both Willys delusions and the commercial world of the eastern United States suggests a nineteenth-century pioneer mentality-Biff, unlike Willy, recognizes the importance of the individual.SYMBOLSSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.SEEDSSeeds represent for Willy the opportunity to prove the worth of his labor, both as a salesman and a father. His desperate, nocturnal attempt to grow vegetables signifies his shame about barely being able to put food on the ta ble and having nothing to leave his children when he passes. Willy feels that he has worked hard but fears that he will not be able to help his payoff any more than his own abandoning father helped him. The seeds also symbolize Willys sense of failure with Biff. Despite the American Dreams formula for success, which Willy considers infallible, Willys efforts to cultivate and nurture Biff went awry. Realizing that his all-American football star has turned into a lazy bum, Willy takes Biffs failure and lack of ambition as a reflection of his abilities as a father.DIAMONDSTo Willy, diamonds represent tangible wealth and, hence, both validation of ones labor (and life) and the ability to pass material goods on to ones offspring, two things that Willy desperately craves. Correlatively, diamonds, the denudation of which made Ben a fortune, symbolize Willys failure as a salesman. Despite Willys belief in the American Dream, a belief unwavering to the extent that he passed up the opportuni ty to go with Ben to Alaska, the Dreams promise of fiscal security has eluded Willy. At the end of the play, Ben encourages Willy to enter the jungle finally and retrieve this elusive diamond-that is, to kill himself for insurance money in order to make his life meaningful.LINDAS AND THE WOMANS STOCKINGSWillys strange obsession with the condition of Lindas stockings foreshadows his later flashback to Biffs discovery of him and The Woman in their Boston hotel room. The teenage Biff accuses Willy of giving away Lindas stockings to The Woman. Stockings assume a figurative weight as the symbol of betrayal and sexual infidelity. New stockings are important for both Willys self-complacency in being financially successful and thus able to provide for his family and for Willys ability to ease his guilt about, and suppress the memory of, his betrayal of Linda and Biff.THE RUBBER HOSEThe rubber hose is a stage prop that reminds the audience of Willys desperate attempts at suicide. He has ap parently attempted to kill himselfby inhaling gas, which is, ironically, the very centre essential to one of the most basic elements with which he must equip his home for his familys health and comfort-heat. true(a) death by inhaling gas parallels the metaphorical death that Willy feels in his struggle to afford such a basic necessity.QUESTIONSThe play Death of a Salesman revolves mainly around a conflictbetween ?What are the reasons for Willys failure as a business man?American dream in the play Death of a salesman.What is the central theme of the play Death of a salesman.The father son conflict in the play Death of a salesman.The hotel scene in the play Death of a salesman.The role of set about Linda Loman in the play Death of a salesman.Why did Biff Loman leave the school?The significance of the titleDeath of a salesman.Why did Willy commit suicide?The flash back scene in the play Death of a salesman.Millers play as a critique of the American way of life.