The Death Penalty And Capital Punishment Essay - 1780 Words

The death penalty also known as capital punishment is a government issued practice by the state where person is put to death as a result of their crime(s). Before a person gets executed they have to carry out a sentences which can sometimes take decades. A person would have to commit a crime classified as a â€Å"capital crime† in order to be given the death penalty. There are 41 capital offenses listed under the U.S. federal government which are punishable by death (41 Federal Capital Offenses). Nonetheless, there are certain certain circumstances that can spare a person from the death penalty even if the are said to have committed a capital offense. For example, if a person was under the age of 18 before the commission of the crime or if the person is recognized to have a mental illness. With this being said, there are countless faults with death penalty in America. Whether a person gets the death penalty or not sometimes is not determined by the atrocity of the crime but in stead by the quality of the defense lawyer, the race of the victim and the county and state in which the crime was committed. Since 1976 a total of 1440 execution took place in the U.S. There are currently 31 states which allows for the death penalty and 19 states which abolished it. In a report done by the National Research Council it stated that the claim that the death penalty has a deterrent effect on murder rates are â€Å"fundamentally flawed† and should not be used in policy making decisions (FactSheet).Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

Economic Sanctions And International Institutions With An...

Economic sanctions provide states and international institutions with an invaluable instrument of coercion. Without having to resort to violence, at least in the traditional sense, states can gain concessions and compliance from the target state. Economic sanctions are, however, not always successful. An analysis of 204 cases of implemented economic sanctions, from the start of the Cold War to 2000, revealed that economic sanctions were â€Å"at least partially successful† a mere 34% of the time (Hufbauer). While all economic sanctions have financial implications, there is a distinction to be drawn between economic sanctions—which include both trade and financial sanctions—and financial sanctions, as a standalone term. Financial sanctions can be defined as â€Å"restrictions that limit the provision of certain financial services or restrict access to financial markets, funds and economic resources in order to achieve a specific foreign policy or national securit y objective† (Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation HM Treasury). As the international financial system has become more globalized, and as a result more difficult to avoid while engaging in practically any form of economic transaction, the efficacy of financial sanctions has increased over more traditional forms of economic sanctions. Modern financial sanctions also have the added benefit of being more precise than their alternatives. This enables initiator states to institute sanctions in a more stylized manner andShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy of Pakistan from 1947 to 201210146 Words   |  41 Pages Department of International Relations FUUAST Introduction Foreign policies generally are designed to help protect a country’s national interest—national security, ideological goals, and economic prosperity. Owing to the anarchic nature of the international political system and the absence of a worldRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagesfollowing significant events: ï  ± 1870- the National prisons Association organized in Cincinnati, Ohio. ï  ± 1872- the First International Congress was held at London w/c established the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission; 1875- its headquarters was established at Hague, Netherlands. ï  ± 1876- the Elmira Reformatory was established in New York. ï  ± the First separate institution for women were established in Indiana and Massachusetts. 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Kaplan Higher Education and individual contributors are not responsible for the results of any action taken on the basis of information in these materials, nor forRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagestextile sector Doctoral dissertation the international institute for industrial environmental economics Lund University, Sweden  IIIEE DISSERTATIONS 2009:2  Responsibility in the Supply Chain Interorganisational management of environmental and social aspects in the supply chain Case studies from the textile sector Beatrice KOGG Doctoral Dissertation May 2009 The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics  Internationella miljà ¶institutet  Read MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 Pagesorganizations must adopt strategies that realistically reflect their ability to manage multiple future scenarios. 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Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST) Factors Impact Planning. . . . . . . . . Figure 5.6. Several Factors Must Be Considered in Initial Strategic Planning Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 5.7. University of California–Berkeley Library’sRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesMBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third

As I Lay Dying Analysis Essay Example For Students

As I Lay Dying Analysis Essay William Faulkners As I Lay Dying is a novel about how the conflicting agendas within a family tear it apart. Every member of the family is to a degree responsible for what goes wrong, but none more than Anse. Anses laziness and selfishness are the underlying factors to every disaster in the book. As the critic Andre Bleikasten agrees, there is scarcely a character in Faulkner so loaded with faults and vices (84). At twenty-two Anse becomes sick from working in the sun after which he refuses to work claiming he will die if he ever breaks a sweat again. Anse becomes lazy, and turns Addie into a baby factory in order to have children to do all the work. Addie is inbittered by this, and is never the same. Anse is begrudging of everything. Even the cost of a doctor for his dying wife seems money better spent on false teeth to him. I never sent for you Anse says I take you to witness I never sent for you (37) he repeats trying to avoid a doctors fee. Before she dies Addie requests to be buried in Jefferson. When she does, Anse appears obsessed with burying her there. Even after Addie had been dead over a week, and all of the bridges to Jefferson are washed out, he is still determined to get to Jefferson. Is Anse sincere in wanting to fulfill his promise to Addie, or is he driven by another motive? Anse plays to perfection the role of the grief-stricken widower (Bleikasten 84) while secretly thinking only of getting another wife and false teeth in Jefferson. When it becomes necessary to drive the wagon across the river, he proves himself to be undeniably lazy as he makes Cash, Jewel, and Darl drive the wagon across while he walks over the bridge, a spectator. Anse is also stubborn; he could have borrowed a team of mules from Mr. Armstid, but he insists that Addie would not have wanted it that way. In truth though Anse uses this to justify trading Jewels horse for the mules to spare himself the expense. Numerous times in the book he justifies his actions by an interpretation of Addies will. Anse not only trades Jewels horse without asking, but he also steals Cashs money. Later on he lies to his family saying that he spent his savings and Cashs money in the trade. I thought him and Anse never traded, Armstid said. Sho, they did All they liked was the horse Eustace a farmhand of Mr. Snopes said. Anse steels Cashs money and towards the end of the book he also takes ten dollars from Dewey Dell. The ending of the book is best explained by the words of Irving Howe. When they reach town, the putrescent corpse is buried, the daughter fails in her effort to get an abortion, one son is badly injured, another has gone mad, and at the very end, in a stroke of harsh comedy, the father suddenly remarries (138). With money he has begrudged, stolen, and talked his way out of paying, he finally buys some new teeth and a new wife for the price of a graphophone. What defies explanation is why Anse is so cold-hearted and indifferent to his children? What has changed him from the hard working twenty-two year old man he once was. In conclusion, by thinking only of himself Anse destroys his family. He is selfish whenever his needs conflict with those of his family. His motives for cheating and lying range from the greed of money to self pity. Instead of what can I do for them Anse will always be the one thinking what can they do for me. .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .postImageUrl , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:hover , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:visited , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:active { border:0!important; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:active , .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268 .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97b16b8da91424285a08a0c3fe27c268:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Stanza 74 Essay Works CitedBleikasten, Andre. Faulkners As I Lay Dying. Bloomington/London: Indiana University Press, 1973. Howe, Irving. William Faulkner: A Critical Study. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1975. William, Faulkner. As I Lay Dying. New York: Random House, 1985.

Martha Stewart Business Ethics Essay Example

Martha Stewart: Business Ethics Paper In June of 2003, Martha Stewart was indicted on several criminal and civil counts from the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) . Without consideration of the verdict, the question remains; Did Martha Stewart, as CEO, act responsibly? Even though she was found guilty on all four counts against her, she could still be considered to have acted ethically. To determine the responsibility and ethics of her actions, the specifics of the case will be applied to a process to determine both the utility and the consequences of her actions. What was the affect of her actions (utility), what were the rights and duties involved (deontology), and ultimately, a decision as to were here actions ethical? Who did Martha Stewart’s actions hurt? Who did they help? Central to theses questions of utility are the specifics of her actions and the circumstances surrounding them. As previously stated, Martha Stewart was found guilty on several criminal charges. How did she get there? What took place? Enron. Tyco. WorldCom. These companies created an environment of public mistrust of big corporations. Lives were destroyed; life savings depleted, and at the end, seemingly light punishments, if any were given to responsible parties. There was no tolerance for continued corporate impropriety. Martha Stewart sold almost 4000 (exactly 3,928) shares of her personally owned stock of ImClone in December 2001. The perception of wrong-doing came about as it related to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) disapproval of an ImClone drug. A friend of Stewart, and ImClone executive, indicated to her that the FDA would not approve the drug. Martha Stewart subsequently sold her shares of the depreciating stock, avoiding a sizeable loss. We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart: Business Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart: Business Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Martha Stewart: Business Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Stewart maintained that there was a pre-existing agreement with her portfolio manager to sell the stock when its value fell to $60 dollars a share, and that the FDA decision and her actions were coincidental. So who benefited from her sell of stock? Obviously, she was able to save money (or rather minimize her loss, as the stock value was already falling). More importantly, who did her actions hurt? Who was the victim? Of course there were many, many people who lost varying amounts of money on ImClone stock, but that would have happened had Stewart not sold her shares. It also did not happen because she sold her shares. From any perspective, it seems as thought there is no victim. There is no victim — no one who was hurt by the actions of someone buying or selling on inside information. Maybe it seems obvious to you that an insider cant profit without someone else being hurt, but that simply isnt the case. In a utilitarian manner, there is no reason to view Stewart’s actions as unethical. Under utilitarianism, a balance between harm and help is done to determine the ethics of an action. Referring to the above, Martha Stewart is looking very ethical in her actions. No one seem to have been hurt, and at least one person benefited, if only financially. The other aspect of the utility test however, is a question of time. Not only must an action be more beneficial than harmful to greatest number of people at the point of the action, but over the long term. An example would be pollution. A chemical company could easily dispose of chemical waste in a local body of water, in an uninhabited area. The immediate result is beneficial to all. The company saves on the enormous expense of controlling, transporting and/or disposing of its waste and there isn’t anyone in the area to complain about the waste. As time passes, the circumstances change. The waterway, which once had a diluting and neutralizing affect, is now heavily contaminated. The surrounding plant and wildlife which drink the water pass on its harmful effects to greater areas, and eventually someone gets sick or dies from something that could have occurred many years ago. This does not happen in the Stewart scenario. No matter how far out you look, no one is ever harmed by her actions. Did Martha Stewart have a duty to act differently than she did? Did here actions violate anyone’s rights? Let’s remember that we are talking about Martha Stewart’s personal stock in a company that she has no control or influence. What duty did she have other than to herself; to protect the value of her personal stock? Many have written that insider trading is a â€Å"victimless crime†. Tibor Machan, writes further on the subject: â€Å"The bottom line is that insider trading is not wrong, actually, not if it doesn’t involve failure to perform one’s fiduciary duty or stealing information. If one learns of something from a friend or overhears a conversation or obtains the knowledge via a psychic, there is nothing wrong with making a profitable move that others hadn’t had the chance to make. † So she upheld her duty. She protected her own interest. Did she violate anyone else’s rights? Again, the fact that it was her personal stock in a company that she was not involved with directly is huge. Let’s say for a moment that she received a tip that stock in her company was failing. Things would be much different. Wouldn’t she have a duty to inform her shareholders that hard times were coming? Wouldn’t that be the right of you financial base, to have full disclosure of the issues that will affect their investment? Of course, but that is not the situation. Because no one else was involved, it is impossible that anyone else’s right was denied. More over, Martha Stewart should have a right to manage her money and investments in such a way that will provide best outcome. If she or anyone else is denied that right, what is the point? â€Å"Finance †¦is not a game! Its aim is to secure prosperity, economic success. And that requires savvy, acumen, not bending over backwards to please one’s competitors†. The specifics of the Martha Stewart case when applied to the test of ethics finds Martha Stewart did not act unethically. Not acting unethically is not the same as acting ethically however. All the analysis above has been in a context of no criminality to her actions. The simple fact remains that what she did was illegal. I think the real question that should come from such a study like this is if the law is ethical. Many people feel as though Stewart did nothing wrong. Maybe, maybe not. That’s is to be fought and decided in the court of public opinion. For my money, at least from what we have been told, Martha Stewart, not unexpectedly for a superb entrepreneur, made some prudent financial moves and the feds, along with many resentful Americans, seem to hate her for it. She didn’t make the right moves with the feds, of course, who came after her for that and for nothing else, really. As Juror No. 8 had put it, Maybe this is a victory for the little guys who lose money thanks to these kinds of transactions. Maybe it’s a message to the big wigs. So, it was about envy, resentment, not any violation of anyone’s rights.